ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN LEGAL PRACTICE: THREAT OR TOOL FOR THE FUTURE LAWYER IN NIGERIA?

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming industries worldwide, and the legal profession is no exception. From predictive analytics in litigation to contract automation and document review, AI is redefining how legal services are delivered. However, this technological evolution has provoked significant debate, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria, where infrastructure, regulation, and legal education are still evolving. This paper interrogates whether AI is a threat or a tool for the future Nigerian lawyer. It examines the global and local impact of AI in legal practice, explores its benefits and risks, and critically evaluates the preparedness of the Nigerian legal system for such disruption. While AI holds immense potential to enhance efficiency and access to justice, it also poses challenges regarding ethical compliance, job displacement, data protection, and professional identity. Through a socio-legal analysis, the paper argues that AI, if properly harnessed, is more of a tool than a threat offering Nigerian lawyers an opportunity to modernize legal practice. The paper concludes with policy and practical recommendations for integrating AI ethically and effectively into Nigeria’s legal sector.