FROM POLICY TO PRACTICE: ADDRESSING IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES IN THE ISPS CODE TO ADVANCE SDG 8

Abstract

The International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code, adopted under the auspices of the International Maritime Organization, represents a critical framework for safeguarding maritime facilities and operations from security threats. Beyond its security mandate, the effective operationalisation of the ISPS Code holds significant potential for advancing Sustainable Development Goal 8 (SDG 8) promoting sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. This paper critically examines the extent to which Nigeria has operationalised the ISPS Code and identifies persistent implementation gaps undermining its efficacy. Drawing on legal analysis, policy review, and empirical findings from relevant maritime stakeholders, the study interrogates structural, institutional, and capacity-related challenges, including inadequate funding, limited technical expertise, weak enforcement mechanisms, and inter-agency coordination deficits. The analysis further explores the socio-economic implications of these shortcomings for the maritime workforce and broader economic productivity. The paper argues that closing these implementation gaps is imperative not only for enhancing maritime security but also for creating a safe, enabling, and productive work environment within the maritime sector. In conclusion, it offers policy recommendations for strengthening regulatory frameworks, capacity building, and stakeholder collaboration to align Nigeria’s ISPS Code implementation with the objectives of SDG 8.