LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR CYBER-INDUCED PROVOCATION IN NIGERIA: CHALLENGES AND THE NEED FOR LEGAL REFORMS

Abstract

Abstract 
The advent of digitalisation, followed by the rapid spread of internet usage and technological 
aptitude has transformed human interaction, allowing instant communication and bridging the 
gaps in time and space. However, despite this benefits, there has been the manipulation of digital 
platforms to perpetrate all forms of cybercrimes, thereby inducing provocation. This study 
examined the application of cyber-induced provocation as a defence within Nigeria's legal and 
criminal law frameworks. The objectives of the study were to assess the nature of provocation 
within the Nigerian criminal law, identify the legal and institutional frameworks for cyber
induced provocation and highlight the challenges and possible prospects that may be realized in 
addressing cyber-induced harms in Nigeria. This study adopted a doctrinal research 
methodology, drawing data from primary and secondary sources such as cases and scholarly 
commentary, as well as domestic, regional and international instruments. This study found that 
there are currently no cyber-specific regulations or laws that address online provocation. This 
study concluded, by recommending the reformation of the Cybercrimes Act and the establishment 
of a legal framework that provide for cyber-induced provocation as a legal defence in face of 
cyber-induced harms