How Entrepreneurial Exposure Shapes SME Performance: Evidence From Kwara State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Abdulazeez Alhaji Salau Kwara State University, Malete Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2265-2304
  • Florence Ajoke OLANIYAN Kwara State University, Malete Author
  • Abdulhamid A YAHAYA Kwara State University, Malete Author
  • Jafar Abdullah IDRIS Kwara State University, Malete Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20179351

Keywords:

entrepreneurial network, entrepreneurial training, profitability, sales growth.

Abstract

Small degree of entrepreneurial exposure among manufacturing Small and Medium  Enterprises in Kwara State often measured by entrepreneurial networking and  structured training engagement, ultimately constraining sales growth and  profitability performance.  This study examined entrepreneurial exposure and  performance of small and medium enterprises in Kwara State.  The study's  population consists of 5,071 registered owners of manufacturing SMEs in Ilorin  Metropolis, Kwara State, and a sample size of 364 was determined using the Raosoft 
sample size calculator. Primary data was gathered through a structured 
questionnaire. Out of 364 questionnaires distributed, 340 valid responses were  retrieved with a response rate of 93.4%. Simple random sampling technique was  utilized. Multiple regression analysis was utilized to analyze the data and test the  hypotheses with the aid of statistical software (SPSS).  The results of the study  showed that entrepreneurial networks had a significant positive impact on sales  growth (â = 0.671, t = 14.563, p < 0.05), while entrepreneurial training had a  significant positive impact on profitability (â = 0.742, t = 15.355, p < 0.05). The  study concluded that entrepreneurial exposure significantly impacts the  performance of small and medium enterprises in Kwara State. The study  recommended that SME owners in Kwara State should strengthen entrepreneurial  networking and invest consistently in structured training to enhance sales growth 
and profitability

Author Biographies

  • Abdulazeez Alhaji Salau, Kwara State University, Malete

    Lecturer, Department of Business and Entrepreneurship, Kwara State University, Malete

  • Florence Ajoke OLANIYAN, Kwara State University, Malete

    Department Of Business and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Management and 
    Social Sciences, Kwara State University, Malete

  • Abdulhamid A YAHAYA, Kwara State University, Malete

    Lecturer, Department of Business and Entrepreneurship, Kwara State University. Malete

  • Jafar Abdullah IDRIS, Kwara State University, Malete

    Postgraduate Student, Department of Business and Entrepreneurship

Published

2026-05-01